热泵在海水淡化产业中的应用和研究进展  

THE APPLICATION AND RESEARCH PROGRESS OF HEAT PUMP IN THE SEAWATER DESALINATION INDUSTRY

作　　者：任建波[1] 吕庆春[1] 赵河立[1] 冯厚军[1] 康权[1] 李强[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,300192 [2]河北工业大学,天津300019

出　　处：《水处理技术》2014年第7期1-6,11,共7页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(K-JBYWF-2012-G4);海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201205016;201305011)

摘　　要：回顾了蒸汽喷射式热泵、蒸汽压缩式热泵、吸收式热泵和吸附式热泵在蒸馏海水淡化领域的发展历程,对不同热泵技术在海水淡化领域应用存在问题及其最新进展进行了详细的分析,并对复合型热泵技术在海水淡化领域的应用进行了介绍,提出了热泵技术在海水淡化领域的应用建议。认为蒸汽喷射式热泵的稳定运行、机械压缩机的容量以及吸收式热泵与吸附式热泵的工程应用等是热泵在海水淡化领域应用中的研究热点。The giant energy consumption of the desalination is a problem, and developing heat pump technology for seawater desalination is to be an important way to lower the energy consumption of the desalination. This article systematically reviews the history of the development of steam jet heat pump, vapor compression heat pump, absorption heat pump and adsorption heat pump in the seawater desalination industry in recent several centuries, analysis tlie existing problems and latest development, introduces hybrid heat hump, and puts forward the development orientation and the application prospects. It indicates that the potential researches are likely to be the following points, which are stable operation of steam jet pump, the improvement in mechanical compressor capacity, and engineering application for the absorption and adsorption heat pumps, and so on.

关 键 词：海水淡化 热泵技术 复合型热泵 

分 类 号：P747.7[天文地球—海洋科学]