新疆农村维吾尔族老年人生命质量及其影响因素调查研究  

The Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors of Uygur Ethnic Group's Elderly People in Xinjiang

作　　者：李新辉[1] 巩存涛[1] 郑昆亮[2] 孙超 曹力 焦娜娜[1] 艾景涵 姬春[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子市832000 [2]石河子大学政法学院 [3]新源县哈拉布拉乡卫生院 [4]石河子市社区卫生服务管理指导中心

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2014年第16期1884-1888,共5页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目--新疆维吾尔族;哈萨克族老年人生活质量及社会养老保障制度安排研究(11XJJA840001)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆农村维吾尔族老年人的生命质量状况及其影响因素。方法 2013年3—8月,对石河子乡的2个行政村、伊犁地区新源县哈拉布拉乡的4个行政村和库尔勒市哈拉玉宫乡的5个行政村的年龄≥60岁的农村维吾尔族老年人进行入户面对面问卷询问调查,内容包括老年人的一般情况和生命质量资料。结果农村维吾尔族老年人的生命质量总评(QOL)得分为(530±148)分,生命质量水平处于中等水平,其中石河子乡、哈拉布拉乡和哈拉玉宫乡老年人的QOL得分分别为(539±156)、(488±168)、(540±137)分,三者差异有统计学意义(P=0.046)。经多元线性回归显示,影响老年人生命质量的主要因素是慢性病,睡眠质量好、年龄小、医疗费用支出少、无两周患病和参加干农活或体育锻炼的老年人生命质量得分较高。老年人慢性病的患病率为68.9%(343/498),患慢性病老年人的生命质量得分低于未患慢性病者,且患不同数量慢性病的老年人生命质量得分间差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论农村维吾尔族老年人的生命质量受到农村经济发展水平和慢性病等多种因素的影响,需要从社会、家庭和个人多方面采取综合措施来提高老年人的生命质量。Objective To investigate the condition about the quality of life and its influencing factors of Uygur ethnic group＇s elderly people in rural areas of Xinjiang. Methods From March to August, 2013, Uygur ethnic group＇s elderly people who were no younger than 60 years old, from 2 administrative villages in Shihezi township, 4 in Habula township, Yili district, 5 in Halayugong townships, Korla City, were investigated by entering household face to face questionnaire about their general de- mographic characteristics and quality of life. Results The rural Uygur elderly people＇s QOL scores was （ 530 ±148 ） , the quali- ty of life level was at the medium level, the differences between the scores of quality of life in rural Uygur elderly people of differ- ent areas （ Shihezi township 539 ±156, Habula township 488 ±168 and Halayugong townships 540 ±137 ） had statistically sig- nificant （ P = 0. 046 ） . The multiple linear stepwise regression analysis results showed that the Uygur rural elderly without chronic diseases, younger, sleep well, no prevalence within two weeks, doing farm work or exercises had higher scores in terms of life quality. The prevalence rate of chronic diseases in the elderly was 68.9% （ 343/498 ） , and the quality of life scores of patients with chronic diseases was lower than that without chronic diseases, and the quality of life scores between patients with different numbers of chronic diseases were statistically significant （P 〈 O. 01 ） . Conclusion The quality of life of rural Uygur elderly peo- ple was affected by many factors such as rural economic development level, chronic diseases. Comprehensive measures from the society, family and individuals should be taken to improve the quality of life of the elderly.

关 键 词：农村 维吾尔族 老年人 生命质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]