高加解列对300MW循环流化床机组的影响分析  

Progress in CO_2 Capture Using Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Analysis of Effects of High Pressure Heater Rejection on 300 MW Unit

作　　者：苗俊明[1] 宋晓童 徐钢[2] 

机构地区：[1]神华神东电力有限责任公司新疆米东热电厂,新疆乌鲁木齐830019 [2]华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京102206

出　　处：《电力科学与工程》2014年第6期1-5,共5页Electric Power Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51276059);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2014ZD04)

摘　　要：因为排烟温度偏高，威胁布袋除尘器的安全，某热电厂在大规模技改之前，夏季高负荷工况下只能切除一级或多级高压回热加热器来降低烟气温度。为了研究切除高加对机组热力性能的影响规律并给出指导建议，首先开展了实际运行机组的高加投退实验，然后利用锅炉／汽轮机运行数据对运行工况下退出高加的方案进行了理论计算与分析，结果表明：退出高加后，给水温度迅速降低，排烟温度随之降低，保护了除尘器安全；每退出一级高加，给水出口温度降低约30～40℃，排烟温度则降低10～15℃；然而从机组的经济性角度看，虽然退出高加后锅炉热效率略有上升，然而机组总体热效率大幅下降，供电煤耗上升2～8g/kW·h，按年切除高加运行1000h估算，年燃料费用将上升34～100万元。Because the exhaust gas temperature on the high level for a long time threatens the safe operation of the bag filter, a power plant relies on the removal of some high pressure （HP） regenerative heater sunder high load in the summer to reduce the exhaust temperature. In order to assess the influence of removing the HP regeneration heaters on thermal performance, and give a guideline, in this paper, the HP heater off-line was tested, the solution was then calculated using boiler/turbine operating data. The result shows that the temperature of feedwater decreases rapidly after removing the HP heater, the temperature of exhaust decreases and the safety of bag filter is improved. Every HP regenerative heater removing can get the water temperature decrease 30 ~ 40 ℃, while the exhaust temperature decreases 10 - 15 ℃. From an economic perspective, although the boiler thermal efficiency increases, the overall economy declines dramatically and the rate of coal consumption increases 2 N 8 g/kW· h due to the lower thermal efficiency of the unit, the operation costs increase nearly 340 - 1 000 thousand yuan per year.

关 键 词：300 MW机组 高加切除 热力计算 经济性分析 

分 类 号：TM62[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]