奥马哈系统在医护养中心慢性病老年人中的应用效果评价  

The application of Omaha system to seniors with chronic disease in medical nursing home

作　　者：邓敏[1] 沈军[1] 朱跃平[2] 喻秀丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院,400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第16期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：重庆市科技攻关计划项目（cstc2012gg-yyjs10050）

摘　　要：目的 探索奥马哈系统应用于医护养中心慢性病老年人的效果.方法 通过方便抽样法选择医护养中心慢性病老年人48例,应用奥马哈系统评估护理问题、实施护理干预,并在干预前后评分,数据录入SPSS 13.0统计软件进行统计学分析.结果 医护养中心慢性病老年人存在29类护理问题,占总数的69.05％,4个干预类别均有采用,共选择69个干预导向,占总数的90.79％,干预后K-B-S评分分别为（3.85±0.89）,（3.92±0.83）,（4.05±0.77）分,高于干预前的（3.07±0.83）,（3.16±0.75）,（3.61±0.77）分,差异有统计学意义.结论 奥马哈系统应用于医护养中心慢性病老年人,能够提高其认知、行为和状态水平.Objective To investigate the effects of Omaha system which is applied to seniors with chronic disease in medical nursing home.Methods 48 seniors with chronic diseases in medical nursing home were chosen through convenience sampling methods,the Omaha system was applied to assess nursing problem,carry out nursing intervention,score outcome before and after the intervention,SPSS13.0 was used to enter data for statistical analysis.Results Seniors with chronic disease in medical nursing home had 29 nursing problems,accounting for 69.05%,4 intervention categories was used,69 of targets selected,accounting for 90.79%,after the intervention,KBS score was （3.85 ±0.89）,（3.92±0.83）,（4.05 ±0.77）,higher than （3.07±0.83）,（3.16±0.75）,（3.61±0.77） before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions The application of Omaha system can improve the level of cognition and behavior and state of seniors with chronic disease in medical nursing home.

关 键 词：奥马哈系统 医护养中心 老年人 慢性病 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]