骨折患者对疼痛和止痛药物的认知及应对方式的质性研究  

Fracture patients＇ perception about pain and analgesic： A qualitative research

作　　者：孙胜男[1] 张春玲[1] 彭贵凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院创伤骨科,100035

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2014年第16期25-27,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 了解骨折患者对疼痛及止痛药物的认知及应对方式.方法 采用定性研究的方法,对20例入院12h内的择期手术患者进行30 min的深入访谈,并运用Colaizzi分析程序进行资料分析.结果 骨折患者对疼痛对人体造成的影响认识不够全面和深入;面对疼痛时,多数患者选择忍耐,不能忍耐时再选择将疼痛报告给医护人员.对于止痛药物多数患者选择尽量避免应用,在无法避免的情况下再选择应用.结论 护士应针对骨折患者的特点,从患者入院开始,对患者进行疼痛相关的健康教育,使他们纠正对于疼痛的错误认识,使其充分了解止痛药物的作用和不良反应,从而有效报告疼痛,使疼痛得到及时和规范的处理.Objective To investigate fracture patients＇ perception about pain and analgesic.Methods In-depth interview for 30 min was done for 20 fracture patients within 12 h after their admission.Data were analyzed based on Colaizzi phenomenological research method.Results Fracture patients underestimated the influence that pain had dosne to them.When they were suffering from pain,most of them chose to endure until they couldn＇t endure anymore.For analgesics,most of them chose to avoid from using them unless they couldn＇t endure anymore.Conclusions Pain management education should be done to help patients correct their bias about pain,know more about analgesics according to their personal conditions,and help them self-report their pain and manage their pain timely and properly.

关 键 词：骨折 疼痛 止痛药物 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]