妊娠未足月羊水过少的治疗进展  

Advances in the Treatment for Oligohydramnios of Pregnancy before Term

作　　者：周建新[1] 姜海利[1] 王欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院产科,北京100026

出　　处：《医学综述》2014年第11期2016-2018,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：羊水过少是产科常见的并发症之一,可发生在妊娠任何时期。它易引起胎儿畸形,胎儿宫内窘迫,使围生儿的发病率和病死率明显增高。以往对于妊娠未足月发生的羊水过少多选择终止妊娠。但是,在临床实践中通过保守治疗能够增加羊水量,延长孕周,降低胎儿窘迫和新生儿窒息的发生率,降低剖宫产率,显著改善围生儿的预后。该文就妊娠未足月羊水过少的原因、治疗进展予以综述。Oligohydramnios is one of the common complications in obstetric, which may happen at any time during pregnancy. It may easily cause fetal malformation,fetal distress and significantly increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. Previously, termination of pregnancy is often chosen for the oligohydramnios before term. But in clinical practice conservative treatment may increase the amniotic fluid volume,extend gestational age ,reduce the incidence of fetal distress and neonatal asphyxia, decrease the rate of Cesarean section, and significantly improve the perinatal prognosis. Here is to make a review of the reasons for oligohydramnios before term and the treatment progress.

关 键 词：妊娠未足月 羊水过少 治疗 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]