艾滋病患者死亡危险因素的Logistic回归分析  

Logistic Regression Analysis on Death Risk Factors of AIDS Patients

作　　者：杨洪英[1] 郑红伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]隆昌县人民医院传染科,四川隆昌642150 [2]隆昌县疾病预防控制中心,四川隆昌642150

出　　处：《医学综述》2014年第11期2066-2068,共3页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：目的探讨艾滋病患者死亡的危险因素,为改进防控措施提供依据。方法对2007年5月至2013年3月在隆昌县人民医院传染科和隆昌县疾病预防控制中心登记在册的159例艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者进行了回顾性分析,对可能是导致死亡的危险因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果截止2013年3月,159例艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者中已死亡83例,病死率52.2%。通过Logistic回归分析发现:病情严重程度(CD4+T淋巴细胞计数)、是否坚持抗病毒治疗以及是否并发机会性感染等是其死亡的危险因素。结论针对上述危险因素,应尽早采取防控措施,降低艾滋病病死率和致残率。Objective To explore the risk factors of death in patients with AIDS, to provide the basis for improving the prevention and control measures. Methods A retrospective analysis of 159 cases of HIV/ AIDS patients from People＇s Hospital of Longchang during May. 2007 and Mar. 2013 was done,and Logistic regression analysis on possible death risk factors wasdone. Results Until Mar. 2013 ,among the 159 HIV/ AIDS patients, 83 cases of death occurred, the mortality rate was 52.2%. Logistic regression analysis found that：CD4＋ T lymphocytes and adherence to antiviral therapy and concurrent opportunistic infections are the death risk factors. Condusinn In view of the above risk factors,prevention and control measures should be done as soon as possible, to reduce AIDS mortality and morbidity.

关 键 词：艾滋病 死亡原因 LOGISTIC回归 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]