规模化奶牛养殖场布鲁氏菌病血清学调查  

Sero-investigation on Brucellosis in Large-scale Dairy Farms

作　　者：王基隆[1] 张亮[2] 韩猛[1] 丁家波[3] 刘来兴[2] 谷祖烨 马卫明[1] 杨宏军[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学动物科技学院,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省农业科学院奶牛研究中心,济南250100 [3]中国兽医药品监察所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第17期35-38,共4页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项"布鲁氏菌病;牛结核病防控技术研究"(200903027);国家"863"计划牛结核病系列诊断制品临床实验研究"动物疫病分子诊断技术研究与产品创制"(2012AA101300)

摘　　要：为了对中国奶牛群进行布鲁氏菌病的血清学调查,实验室拟定采用虎红平板凝集试验进行调查,自2011年1月—2013年6月,实验室收到送检和采集的全国范围内的规模化奶牛养殖场血样样本进行虎红平板凝集实验,对养殖场大群和流产奶牛进行初步的筛查。结果表明:虎红检测奶牛血清样本共计5575份,阳性血清1036份,占检测样本总数的18.58%。其中,群检奶牛血清样本4980份,阳性样本792份,虎红阳性率为15.90%;流产奶牛血清样本595份,阳性样本244份,虎红阳性率为41.01%。结果显示:全国范围内,布鲁氏菌病的发病情况比较严重,而且范围很广,呈现上升趋势,布鲁氏菌病引起的奶牛流产,在各种流产因素中占据很大比例。In order to make a survey of Bovine Brucellosis in China, dairy herds were detected by RBPT.From JAN 2010 to JUN 2012, we have randomly detected 5575 serum samples in different areas of China. The results showed that 1036 positive cows were identified in all the samples taking up to 32.66%, and 244 positive cows were identified in abortion samples taking up to 27.53%. The data indicated that the brucellosis have been more serious, widely-spread and rising incidence. Especially, a big proposition of abortion cases was caused by Brucella spp.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 血清学 虎红平板凝集 

分 类 号：S851.313[农业科学—预防兽医学]