农业气象灾害遥感监测研究进展  

Research Progress of Monitoring Agro-meteorological Disastersby Using Remote Sensing

作　　者：隋学艳[1] 王汝娟[2] 姚慧敏[1] 王猛[1] 李少昆[3] 张晓冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院,济南250100 [2]龙口市农业技术推广中心,山东龙口265700 [3]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/农业部作物生理生态与栽培重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2014年第17期284-288,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山东省科技攻关项目"山东省冬小麦病虫害遥感监测技术研究"(2012GXH21018);山东省农业重大应用技术创新课题"小麦生产风险智能分析与预警关键技术研究";山东省信息化(电子政务)专项资金项目"山东省农情遥感监测平台建设";山东省自主创新专项"农业信息化综合服务平台应用示范"(2012CX90204)

摘　　要：遥感是实现农田信息快速获取的重要手段,在气象灾害发生后,利用遥感技术提取农作物受害的面积及监测灾害发生程度,对于灾害的评估与及时救助具有重要意义。阐述了农业气象灾害遥感监测在当前特殊历史时期的重要性,对国内外不同农业气象灾害的遥感监测方法进行了综述,通过分析研究中存在的问题,明确了今后农业气象灾害遥感监测应该重点解决的问题,并展望了该技术的发展前景。Remote sensing is one important method to get field information quickly. After meteorological disasters, it is very significant to monitor the crop＇ s area and degree with remote sensing for disasters accessing and treatment. In this paper, the importance of monitoring agro-meteorological disasters by using remote sensing at this special historical period was elaborated. Different remote sensing methods of monitoring different agro-meteorological disasters were presented followed by a brief introduction. Finally, the current research highlights, the existing difficulties, the future development trends and the prospect for remote sensing of monitoring agro-meteorological were discussed.

关 键 词：农业气象灾害 遥感 监测 评估 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]