超前镇痛在术后镇痛中的应用进展  

Application of preemptive analgesia in management of postoperative analgesia

作　　者：王松平 荚卫东 李建生 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院肝脏外科/肝胆胰外科安徽省重点实验室,合肥市230001

出　　处：《实用肝脏病杂志》2014年第4期433-436,共4页Journal of Practical Hepatology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81172364);安徽高校省级自然科学研究重点项目(编号:KJ2011A171);安徽省科技攻关项目(编号:12010402112)

摘　　要：术后疼痛可能伴随着一系列并发症,严重降低患者的生活质量,延长术后恢复。对有效术后镇痛方法的研究一直是临床医学的前沿课题。本文以术后镇痛机制为切入点,论述了超前镇痛的药物选择、方法和其在临床研究中的注意事项,总结了是否应该给予超前镇痛以治疗术后疼痛的争议所在,并探讨了该疗法在未来临床医学上的应用前景。Analgesia in postoperation may be accompanied by a series of complications,which prolong postoperative recovery and decrease the quality of patient’s life. Research on effective approachesfor management of postoperative pain has been the topic studies in clinical practice. This paper puts focus on the mechanism of postoperative analgesia and reviews the choice of medicine for preemptive analgesia. We also discuss the controversies about the efficacy of preemptive analgesiain the treatment of postopera-tive pain and explore its clinical applications in the future.

关 键 词：超前镇痛 术后疼痛 机制 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]