法律经济分析在侵权法中的意义  

The significance of the legal economy analysis in the tort law

作　　者：杨莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2014年第17期291-293,共3页Economic Research Guide

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费学生科技创新计划(HEUCFS2014)

摘　　要：法律经济学是20世纪后半叶法学界对传统法学最重要的发展之一。相对于传统法学定性的研究,法经济分析把定性、定量相结合,极大地促进了法学研究。由于经济学交易成本、外部性和潜在利润的存在,侵权责任法为侵权立法指明取舍标准,平衡个人理性、集体理性,并且促成个人福利的最大化,以达到社会效用最大化的目的。The economics of law is one of the most important traditional law of development of the second half of the twentieth Century law. Compared with the traditional qualitative research method of economic analysis of law,combining the qualitative,quantitative,greatly promoted the study of law.Because of transaction cost,externalities and potential profits,tort liability law for the tort law indicates the choice standard,the balance of individual rationality,collective rationality,and contribute to the maximization of individual welfare,in order to achieve the maximization of social utility purpose.

关 键 词：法经济学 侵权法 交易成本 外部性 潜在利润 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]