明清时代南海疍民的分层流动与社会身份重构  

The Social Mobility and Identity Reconstruction of The Danmin in Hainan Area during the Ming and Qing Period

作　　者：张朔人[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《古代文明》2014年第3期85-91,113-114,共7页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

基　　金：海南省教育厅课题"‘王化’与‘梗化’--海南历史研究"(项目批号:Hjsk2011-16)阶段性成果

摘　　要：明清交替之际,南海疍民为摆脱自身的"贱民"命运,进行身份重构,琼州海峡北部水域疍民多采取武力方式,而其南部地区疍民多以诉讼方式进行。因所采取的方式不尽相同,在国家政策、地方习俗和疍民之间长时段的互动过程中,该群体产生明显的分层,海北的疍民身份日益固化,海南疍民则向"编户齐民"方向发展。During the Ming and Qing times, the Danmin( 疍民, Boat Dweller) lived in the coast of Hainan Island made great efforts to change their social status as a discriminated group of people. The Danmin lived in the Northern waters of Hainan Island adopted forceful means to achieve their goals, while the Danmin lived in the Southern area used lawsuit as the main way to change. As a result in a long period of time, the pariah status of the Danmin in the North was confi rmed, while the Danmin in the South got the equal status as the commoners.

关 键 词：疍民 身份重构 分层流动 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]