中国核电站安全性建设研究  

Study on Safety Construction of China's Nuclear Power Stations

作　　者：伍卓[1] 邹树梁[1] 周晓东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学经济管理学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点基金项目"低碳经济下核能开发利用与核安全研究"资助(编号:10A108)

摘　　要：2011年福岛核电事故引起了社会各界对核电安全性的广泛关注,各国均采取积极应对措施。文章首先介绍国内外核电与核电站发展状况,阐述核电站安全性问题,探讨核电站安全建设的必要性。进而,分析中国核电安全性发展建设的约束因素和驱动因素,并指出主导我国核电站发展的约束性因素有技术、核原料的安全性等,驱动因素为能源结构和节能减排压力。最后,文章提出了中国核电安全性建设的建议。In 2011 the Fukushima nuclear accident aroused widespread concern about the safety of nuclear power, and many countries took active measures to cope with it. Firstly, this study introduces the current development of nuclear power stations at home and abroad. Secondly, it expounds the security problem of nuclear stations, discusses the necessity of construction of nuclear power safe- ty. Thirdly, the study analyzes and identifies China＇s nuclear power safety development driving factors and constraints in construction, and points out that restrictive factors are mainly technology, safety of nuclear materials, etc. while the leading safety driving factors are energy structure, pressure of energy saving and emission reduction, etc. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the safety construc- tion of China＇s nuclear power stations.

关 键 词：中国 核电站 安全性 驱动与约束因素 

分 类 号：X945[环境科学与工程—安全科学]