中国月球探测器发展历程和经验初探  

The process and experience in the development of Chinese lunar probe

作　　者：叶培建[1] 黄江川[1,2] 孙泽洲[1,2] 杨孟飞[1] 孟林智[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国空间技术研究院,北京100094 [2]北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京100094

出　　处：《中国科学：技术科学》2014年第6期543-558,共16页Scientia Sinica(Technologica)

基　　金：国家中长期科技发展规划重大专项资助项目

摘　　要：在阐述了我国月球探测活动的实施策略及"绕、落、回"三阶段步骤后,以探月工程中的月球探测器(卫星)为代表和重点,系统介绍了嫦娥一号、二号、三号及五号的任务需求与特点、设计思路与要点和技术实现途径.分析了已成功实现的绕、落任务所取得的技术跨越及成果.初步总结的工程实践与管理经验对未来深空探测任务规划及实施应具有应用价值.After introducing the implementation strategy and the ＂orbiting, soft lander and sample return＂ phases of Chinese lunar exploration program, the paper focuses on the lunar probes or satellites of Chinese lunar exploration program, and systematically presents the mission requirements and characterization, the designing outlines and key implementation approach of the Chang＇E-I, Chang＇E-2, Chang＇E-3 and Chang＇E-5 missions. The paper also analyzes the technical leapfrogging and achievements of the successfully realized orbiter and lander/rovers missions. The experience summarized in this paper has great application value in the mission planning and implementation of the future deep space exploration missions.

关 键 词：月球探测 技术发展 嫦娥卫星 探测器 

分 类 号：V476.3[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]