袁世凯帝制自为中的阎锡山  

Yan Xishan's Performances in the Process of Yuan Shikai's Accession to the Throne

作　　者：张文俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《史学月刊》2014年第7期69-78,共10页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"政制转型与山西政治秩序重构研究(1911~1929)"(12YJC770072)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：阎锡山与袁世凯的关系十分微妙,不能仅凭文史或口述资料盖棺论定,也不能简单地说阎"投靠"袁或"背叛革命"。在袁世凯帝制自为中,阎锡山因时而变,经历了由从众支持袁称帝,观望形势离弃袁,到最后公开抗袁的过程。其间,阎锡山和袁世凯之间呈现的是一种利益博弈的关系,而阎既不是袁的真正投靠者,也非袁帝制的忠实支持者,他只是受环境所迫及利益驱使与袁进行着社会交易。阎、袁之间的这种交往,更多显示了阎锡山的政治品格及其实用主义的处事风格。The relation between Yuan Shikai and Yan Xishan was very subtle. It cannot be concluded by oral document, and also simply characterized Yan Xishan as a refuge in Yuan Shikai access to the throne or betrayed the revolution. Yuan Shikai used the opportunity to implement the emperor regime. And in this process, Yah Xishan＇ s political attitude changed according to the political situation, His ambivalence, waiting-and-seeing, and finally defying Yuan Shikai showed his pragmatism. Yah Xishan and Yuan Shikai played a game. This suggests that Yan Xishan was not a firm supporter of the monarchy.

关 键 词：袁世凯 阎锡山 君主立宪 帝制 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学]