工业用地增长与工业经济增长的关系  

Relation of industrial land-use growing and industrial economic growth

作　　者：高辉娜[1] 郭琪[1] 贺灿飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院 [2]北京大学林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心

出　　处：《城市问题》2014年第7期53-61,共9页Urban Problems

摘　　要：1994年分税制改革后,优惠的工业地价成为推动地方经济增长的重要政策工具与现实途径。对于处于快速工业化和城市化进程中的中国来说,在解释工业经济增长的理论模型中,工业土地投入应作为重要考察要素。利用全国2007-2011年的地级市及以上城市的面板数据,在柯布道格拉斯生产函数的基础上,选取工业总产值、工业资本存量、工业劳动力数量和工业用地存量等主要观察变量,建立了固定效应面板数据模型,以全国城市尺度解释中国工业经济增长。从经济可持续发展的视角看,全国层面的工业经济发展仍十分依赖土地要素的投入,珠三角、长三角、中西部等地区尤为突出。After the tax reform of tax revenue redistri- bution between central government and local government in 1994, preferential industrial land policy has been a pivotal ap- proach and policy tool to promote local economic growth. Indus- trial land has important implications for industrial pivotal growth of China being in the process of rapid industrialization and ur- banization. Therefore, it is necessary to incorporate the factor of industrial land in the theoretical model trying to give explanation why Chinese industry has achieved rapid economic growth. This essay selects the factors of gross industrial output value, indus- trial capital stock and industrial land stock as the main inde- pendent variable, and then establishes the fixed effects panel da- ta model with related data to 284 prefecture - level cities and a- bove from 2007 to 2001 , basing on the Cobb - Douglas produc- tion function. The industrial land stock has a significantly posi- tive influence on Chinese industrial economic growth in the city level across the whole country, especially in Pearl River Delta, Yangtze Delta and Midwest.

关 键 词：工业用地 工业经济发展 柯布道格拉斯生产函数 

分 类 号：F299.22[经济管理—国民经济]