析铁琴铜剑楼藏书  

On the Library Named Tieqin Tongjian Library

作　　者：李云[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学图书馆,北京100871

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期102-106,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：铁琴铜剑楼为清末四大藏书楼之一,初名"恬裕斋",而"敦裕堂"抑或是瞿氏之一堂名,"恬裕斋"与"铁琴铜剑楼"名称曾同时并用。铁琴铜剑楼藏书当始自瞿绍基之父瞿进思,而瞿绍基、瞿镛父子则广收博集奠定了铁琴铜剑楼善本书藏的架构基础。瞿秉渊、瞿秉清恰逢太平军起义,战乱频起,故家旧藏纷纷散出,因此兄弟二人的藏书活动始终围绕着护书、收书展开。从瞿启甲至瞿济苍、瞿旭初和瞿凤起兄弟则使铁琴铜剑楼藏书逐步开放,化私为公,最终服务社会。Tieqin Tongjian Libary （Iron-Piano and Copper Sword Library） is one of the four famous libraries in late Qing Dynasty . It was originally named ＂Tianyuzhai＂ and ＂Dunyutang＂ was one of the names of school run by Qu family. ＂Tianyuzhai＂ and ＂Tieqin Tongjian Library＂ were used at the same time. Tieqin Tongjian library was established by Qu Shaoji＇s father, Qu Jinsi and Qu Shaoji and his son Qu Yong have collected books and materials from various sources, which had laid the foundation of the library. As they have lived in the period of military uprisings and frequent wars, Qu Bingyuan and Qu Bingqing were mainly engaged in book protection and collection as a lot of books had been lost. Qu Qijia, Qu Jichang, Qu Xuchu and Qu Fengqi were busy with opening the libary to the public and donating private collections to the library so as to serve the society.

关 键 词：铁琴藏书楼 私家藏书史 清代 

分 类 号：K205.6[历史地理—历史学]