巴塘县鼠疫自然疫源地调查  

Natural Focus of Plague in Batang County

作　　者：杨军[1] 段勇军[1] 罗志丹巴[1] 段凤刚[1] 王立茂 祁腾[2] 唐勇[3] 刘建 陈建康 王鹏 尼玛 扎西多吉 

机构地区：[1]甘孜州疾病预防控制中心,四川康定626000 [2]四川省疾病预防控制中心 [3]德格县疾病预防控制中心 [4]巴塘县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2014年第1期57-59,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析巴塘县鼠疫自然疫源地的调查结果,为四川省甘孜州鼠疫科学防治提供依据。方法对巴塘县进行鼠疫流行病学调查,同时对所获样本进行实验室检测。结果 2年内从10只自毙旱獭分离鼠疫菌2株;157份牧犬血清经鼠疫间接血凝试验检测(IHA)阳性血清17份,阳性旱獭血清1份滴度为1∶32;喜马拉雅旱獭股骨反向材料2份,经鼠疫反向间接血凝试验(RIHA)检测全部为阳性。结论甘孜州巴塘县为喜玛拉旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地动物间鼠疫异常活跃,做好鼠疫防治工作,防治动物鼠疫传入人间。Objective To analysis the natural focus of plague for providing scientific basis for the prevention and control work of the plague. Methods Epidemic survey was conducted and the samples were tested in the lab. Results Two strains of Y. pestis were detected from 10 Marmota himalayana samples. Seventeen positive sam- pies were detected by Indirect Hemagglutination Assay （IHA） in 156 serum samples of prairie dog and one positive sample was detected by IHA in 33 serum samples of Himalayana Marm^ta. Two F1 antigen positive samples were detected by RIHA in 2 Marmota himalayana bone marrow samples. Conclusion The natural fo- cus of Marmota Himalayan plague stays in active and thus preventive and control work towards the plague should be strengthened.

关 键 词：巴塘县 喜马拉雅旱獭 鼠疫自然疫源地 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学]