2009-2011年柳州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析  

Epidemic Status of Voluntary Counseling and Testing for HIV in Liuzhou,2009-2011

作　　者：白玉[1] 张英霞[1] 单桂苏[1] 

机构地区：[1]柳州市疾病预防控制中心,广西柳州545007

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2014年第2期136-138,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的 了解柳州市疾病预防控制中心（CDC）艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VCT）服务人群现状,为柳州市艾滋病防治措施的制定提供依据.方法 对2009-2011年在柳州市CDC接受艾滋病VCT服务的人员的人口学状况、危险行为、检测情况等进行统计学分析.结果 共3 793名求询者,99.79％（3 785名）接受了HIV检测,检出阳性318例,检出率为8.40％；求询者男女性别比为2.08∶1；年龄主要集中在20～49岁（83.87％）；初中及以下占59.43％；求询者主要高危行为类型为非婚异性性接触和注射吸毒（66.73％）.结论 2009-2011年在柳州市CDC接受艾滋病求询者HIV检测率和检出阳性均较高,青壮年非婚异性性接触和吸毒者是主要危险人群及行为方式.Objective To understand the HIV infection status and related factors among people attended voluntary counseling and testing for HIV in Liuzhou CDC. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the testing results, demographic variables, reasons for seeking advice and risk behaviors of the people received counseling and testing services from 2009 to 2011 in Liuzhou CDC. Results Up to 99.79% （3, 785 cases） of the people received HIV testing, and 8.40% （318） HIV positive case was detected. The male to female ratio of these people was 2. 08： 1. Up to 83.87% of them were aged 20 -49 years and 59.43% of them only had education level of junior high school or below. Non - marital sexual contact and injection drugs use were the main reasons for advice seeking （66.73%）. Conclusion The positive rate of HIV voluntary counselors stays at a comparatively high level, and the non - marital sexual contact and injection drug use are the major risk factors for those people.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]