四川省蒲江县农村居民血防知识行为调查分析  

Knowledge and Behavior of Schistosomiasis Control Among Rural People in Pujiang County,Sichuan

作　　者：陈刚[1] 张辉[2] 宋志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610041 [2]蒲江县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2014年第5期360-364,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的调查四川省蒲江县血吸虫病流行区农村居民血防知识行为情况,为制定下阶段血防健康教育对策提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,调查621名农村居民,对不同特征人群血防知识行为情况进行比较。结果人群具有一定的血防知识和正确行为;历史疫情相对较重的地区,人群的血防知识行为正确率更高;人群的血防知识与行为存在背离现象。结论疫情相对较轻地区的健康教育工作不能放松;应重点研究如何帮助人群形成正确的血防行为;要根据人群血防知识和行为的薄弱点,设计有针对性的健康教育方案。Objective To investigate the status of knowledge and behavior of schistosomiasis control among rural people in Pujiang county so as to provide scientific evidence for schistosomiasis control strategies. Methods A total 621 local residents were investigated by questionnaires. And the status of groups with different features was compared and analyzed. Results The local people showed certain schistosomiasis control knowledge and correct behaviors. The rates of schistosomiasis control knowledge and correct behavior in historical more serious epidemic area was higher. There was a phenomenon of mutual deviation in the knowledge and correct behavior. Conclusion Health education work can not ignored in less serious epidemic area. More efforts should be made on behavior formation. Health education program should be pointedly carried out against the weaknesses.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 健康教育 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]