“4.20”芦山地震灾区芦山县芦阳镇灾后健康教育快速评估  

Rapid Assessment of Health Education in Luyang Town After Lushan“4.20” Earthquake

作　　者：钟天辉[1] 刘怀志[1] 张辉[1] 谭燕妮[1] 郑玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]德阳市疾病预防控制中心,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2014年第1期48-50,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的分析"4.20"芦山地震灾民对已开展健康教育活动的接受能力和接受效果。方法使用问卷在2个不同安置模式的灾民安置点对成年居民进行相关调查。结果调查灾民共330人,84.55%接受过健康教育,所有人均认为有必要开展健康教育。健康教育后灾区居民良好健康意识和卫生行为百分率为:灾民安置点77.98%、临时居住点80.03%(χ2=1.09,P>0.05)。地震灾区最受欢迎的健康教育方式为入户宣传,82.34%的居民选择这种方式。结论在灾区开展健康教育是必要的,灾区绝大多数居民接受过健康教育,灾区居民更愿意选择入户宣传的健康教育方式。Objective To analyze the receptivity and effect of the implemented health education activities after Lushan＂4.20＂earthquake.Methods Questionnaires were employed to survey the adults in two types of aftercare places.Results Altogether 330 victims were surveyed,all of them were consent on implement of health education and 84.55% of them received health education.The rate of health consciousness and behaviors after health education was 77.98% in aftercare place and 80.03% in settlements（χ2= 1.09,P 〉0.05）.The most popular mode of health education was door-to-door propaganda and 82.34% would prefer this mode.Conclusion It is essential to carry out health education in the disaster area.Most of the victims have received health education and they would prefer door-to-door propaganda.

关 键 词：芦山地震 健康教育 效果 评估 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]