我国慈善组织法治监管创新机制研究——基于香港地区的经验  

Research on the Innovation of the Regulatory Mechanisms of the Charitable Organizations in Chinese Mainland-Based on the Experiences of Hong Kong

作　　者：李金玉[1] 宋新邵[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安工业大学人文学院,陕西西安710032 [2]西安文理学院商学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《政法学刊》2014年第1期23-28,共6页Journal of Political Science and Law

基　　金：陕西民间公益组织法治管理创新研究(12E058)

摘　　要：目前我国內地慈善组织监管错位、监管缺位、监管模式扭曲、监管法治化程度较低等弊端暴露明显,严重挫伤了公民的慈善热情和慈善信心。香港地区的慈善组织法治监管机制在保持慈善界独立自主的同时,确保其受到高效、公平、适度的监管。內地慈善监管问题的解决,可尝试借鉴香港经验,降低监管门槛,设立权威的专门监管机构,明确监管重点,建立科学的监管模式,强化行业自律,完善立法,提高监管的法治化程度,重塑慈善组织的公信力。Currently , the regulatory shortcomings of Mainland＇s charitable organizations have been exposed , such as the regulatory dislocation , the absence of regulation , regulatory approach distort and the low degree of the regulatory rule of law .It has seriously hurt the citizens＇confidence in charitable and philanthropic enthusiasm .But In Hong Kong , the charitable organization regulatory mechanism maintains an independent charitable sector , while ensuring their efficient , fair and appropriate supervision .Trying to learn from Hong Kong experiences , this paper proposes that solutions to Chinese Mainland＇s charity regulatory problems are to reduce regulatory barriers , establish a special authority regulatory body , determine the regulatory focus , set up a scientific mode of regulation , strengthen self-discipline , and improve legislation and the rule of law degree to remodel charitable organization＇s credibility .

关 键 词：慈善组织 监管机制 监管缺陷 香港经验 机制创新 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]