飞行人员高血压病及危险因素调查分析  

Investigation on hypertension and related risk factors in flying personnel

作　　者：周春蕾[1] 梁谷米[1] 施斌斌[1] 缪冬梅[1] 杨翔[1] 吴小玮[1] 杨茜雯 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四五四医院空勤科,南京210002

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2014年第1期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

基　　金：南京军区“十一五”医学科学技术研究项目（06MA072）

摘　　要：目的 调查飞行人员高血压发病情况,探讨引起飞行人员高血压病的危险因素. 方法 回顾分析1 070名飞行人员体检资料及同时进行的问卷调查资料.采用SPSS 13.0软件,组间计数资料比较进行x2检验,高血压与危险因素的关系采用多因素Logistic逐步回归分析. 结果 1 070名飞行人员中患高血压病者76人,患病率为7.10％;正常血压者401人,占37.48％;正常高值血压者593人,占55.42％.不同专业、不同飞行机种飞行人员间高血压发病率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;高血压病的主要预测因子有年龄（OR=1.415,95％CI：1.069～1.874,P＜0.05）、体质指数（OR=2.501,95％CI：1.915～3.266,P＜0.01）、腹围（OR=2.235,95％CI：1.723～2.897,P＜0.01）和高胆固醇血症（OR=1.372,95％CI：1.043～1.804,P＜0.05）. 结论 本组飞行人员高血压患病率低于普通人群.年龄、超重或肥胖、高胆固醇血症是飞行人员高血压的主要危险因素.不同专业、不同机种的飞行人员高血压患病率差异无统计学意义.Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension in flying personnel,and＇o identify the main influencing factors related to hypertension.Methods Review was conducted on physical check-up data in 1 070 flying personnel,and a questionnaire survey was answered by flying personnel.The interclass data were processcd by chi square test,and the risk factors related to hypertension were analyzed with Logistic regression by SPSS 13.0 software.Results In 1 070 flying personnel,there were 76 persons belong to hypertension group and took 7.10％.There were 401 persons （37.48％） in normal group.There were 593 persons （55.42％） in normal but on high side.There was no statistical significance of the incidence of hypertension among different flying duties and type of aircrafts （P＞0.05）.The predictive factors of hypertension included age （OR=1.415,95％ CI：1.069～1.874,P＜0.05）,BMI （OR=2.501,95％CI：1.915～3.266,P＜0.01）,waist circumference （OR=2.235,95％CI：1.723～2.897,P＜0.01） and hypercholesterolemia （OR=1.372,95％CI：1.043～ 1.804,P＜0.05）.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in 1 070 flying personnel is lower than that in common people.Age,overweight or obesity,hypercholesterolemia would be the significant risk factors for hypertension.It is no statistical significance of the incidence of hypertension among different flying duties and type of aircrafts.

关 键 词：高血压 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]