清水江流域人工林拓展与本土知识的关联性研究  

Relevancy Study on Indigenous Knowledge and the Expansion of Man-made Forest inQingshui River Basin

作　　者：马国君[1] 李红香[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学电子信息学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《古今农业》2014年第2期54-65,共12页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家重大招标课题"清水江文书整理与研究(11&ZD096)";国家社科课题"清代至民国清水江流域林业契约文书研究(12XZS023)";国家教育部社科课题"清水江流域林木生产的社会规约研究(12YJA85017)"阶段性成果

摘　　要：清水江流域位处我国云贵高原向湘西丘陵的过渡地带,气候温暖湿润,林木蓊蘙,属典型的原始常绿阔叶林分布带。有明以降,随着清水江流域林木贸易规模的扩大,原有的常绿阔叶林逐渐被人工林取代,这一变化,除了经济、政治等原因外,还与该流域各族居民发挥自己的本土知识直接关联,他们丰厚的育苗、护林技术,人工林与匹配树种的选择诸多经验,很值得当今学界发掘、利用。因此认真梳理清水江流域各类林业文献,揭示其间的生态技术和技能,对于我国当前长江流域的生态建设与经济建设将大有裨益。With the warm and humid climate and lush forests, Qingshui River Basin is located in the transition zone between Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and Western Hunan Hills, a typical zone of original evergreen broadleaf forests. Along with the expansion of timber trade since Ming Dynasty, the original evergreen broadleaf forests had been gradually replaced by man-made forests. Except for economic and political reasons, these changes were also direct- ly linked with indigenous knowledge played by all ethnic groups living in the river basin. In- digenous knowledge including growing seedlings, protecting forest, matching tree seeds for man-made forest, etc. is worthwhile for current scholars to explore and make into use. Therefore, combing carefully all kinds of forestry literature in the river basin and revealing the inner eco-technologies and skills will be of great benefit to our current ecological con- struction and economic development in Yangze River Basin.

关 键 词：人工林 本土知识 林契 

分 类 号：S7-09[农业科学—林学]