2011年全国疾控机构慢性病预防控制人力资源配置的现状分析  

Analysis of human resources allocation of non-communicable disease prevention and control in center for disease control and prevention Nationwide in 2011

作　　者：席晶晶[1] 夏小亮[1] 司向[2] 翟屹[2] 施小明[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心办公室,北京102206 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治与社区卫生处

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2014年第3期287-289,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解全国疾病预防控制机构(以下简称"疾控机构")慢性病防控人力资源的配置现状,为加强慢性病防控人力资源建设提供依据。方法利用2012年全国慢性病预防控制能力调查表,分析2011年全国不同级别和不同地区疾控机构中慢性病防控人员数所占的比例。使用SPSS 17.0进行描述性分析。结果共调查了全国32个省级、346个地市级和2 880个县区级疾控机构,三级疾控机构的应答率分别为100%(32/32),98.8%(342/346)和98.3%(2 832/2 880)。全国各级疾控机构共有8 264名慢性病防控人员和3 656名专职防控人员,分别占疾控机构在岗总人数的4.4%和1.9%。全国40.6%(1 301/3 206)的疾控机构慢性病防控人员数所占比例在5%及以上,省、地市和县区级疾控机构达到5%的比例分别为9.4%(3/32)、19.0%(65/342)和43.5%(1 233/2 832),仅有11.8%(379/3 206)的疾控机构专职慢性病防控人数所占比例在5%及以上。省级、地市级疾控机构中慢性病防控人员数所占比例中位数为2.8%和2.9%,低于县区级(4.3%),专职慢性病防控人员数所占比例中位数为2.1%和1.2%,高于县区级(0%)。东部地区疾控机构中慢性病防控和专职防控人员数所占比例中位数为4.4%和1.7%,高于中部地区(3.9%和0%)和西部地区(3.7%和0%)。结论应针对性地采取各项措施,提高疾控机构慢性病防控人力资源配置水平。Objective To investigate the current human resource allocation status of non-communicable disease prevention and control in center for disease control and prevention （CDC） nationwide, and to provide reference for improvement. Methods Information was collected through 2012 national non-communicable disease prevention and control capability questionnaire. Counts and proportion of personnel in non-communicable disease prevention and control situation in 201 lwas analyzed in different levels and different areas. SPSS 17.0 was used to conduct descriptive analysis. Results Responding rate of this survey in three different level was correspondingly 100% （32/32）, 98.8% （342/346） and 98.3% （2 832/2 880）. The number of personnel serving and specially serving non-communicable disease control in CDCs nationwide was 8 264 and 3 656. The proportion of more than 5% for personnel serving non-communicable disease control in CDCs was 40.6%（ 1 301/3 206）, while it was 9.4% （3/32）, 19.0% （65/342） and 43.5% （1 233/2 832） in three levels, The proportion of more than 5% for personnel serving non-communicable disease control was only 11.8% （379/3 206）. Median of non-communicable disease control personnel proportion in CDCs in provincial and prefecture level was 2.8% and 2.9%, which was lower than in county level （4.3%）. However, median of personnel proportion of those who specially serving non-communicable disease control in CDCs in provincial and prefecture level was 2.1% and 1.2%, higher than in county level （0%）. Among CDCs in eastern area, median of personnel proportion of serving and specially serving non-communicable disease control was 4.4% and 1.7%, which was higher than middle area （3.9% and 0%） and western area （3.7% and 0% ）. Conclusion Targeted measurements should be adopted to improve human resource allocation of those personnel serving non-communicable disease control in CDCs.

关 键 词：慢性病 疾病预防控制 人力资源 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]