基于ACTR-QN的手控交会对接认知仿真研究  

Cognitive Simulation of Manually Controlled Rendezvous and Docking Based on ACTR-QN

作　　者：朱秀庆[1] 陈善广[1] 刘玉庆[1] 周伯河[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2014年第3期183-188,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2011CB711005)

摘　　要：目的应用认知体系结构建模仿真方法模拟交会对接任务中人的认知过程及脑力负荷。方法采取ACTR-QN认知体系结构建模方法,实现手控交会对接任务中的认知过程仿真。结果在离散事件仿真引擎MSS基础上建立了基于ACTR-QN体系结构的认知仿真系统,通过建立人的认知模型,实现了手控交会对接任务认知过程可视化仿真和定量脑力负荷评价。结论应用ACTR-QN认知建模仿真方法可以预先对航天任务进行仿真,进行工效评价,从而指导未来任务规划和针对认知瓶颈改进训练策略。Objective To simulate astronaut＇s cognitive process docking task by applying cognitive architecture. Methods Based and mental workload in the rendezvous and on the ACTR-QN cognitive architecture, the cognitive process of astronaut in manually controlled rendezvous and docking task was modeled. Results On the basis of discrete simulation engine Micro Saint Sharp, the cognitive simulation system based on ACTR-QN was established. By constructing human＇ s cognitive models, the visualized simulation of cognitive processes of manually controlled rendezvous and docking and quantified mental workload evaluation were realized. Conclu- sion The space tasks can be simulated and ergonomic evaluation can be conducted in advance with the ACTR- QN cognitive modeling method thus to provide guidance for the future mission planning and training strategy improvement targeting the cognitive gap.

关 键 词：交会对接 认知体系结构 脑力负荷 排队网络 ACT-R 

分 类 号：R857.1[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]