河口区海洋环境监测与评价一体化研究1——珠江口水环境监视性监测方案设计、实施和改进  

Integrated system of marine environmental monitoring and assessment in estuary 1: A case study of water surveillance monitoring in Pearl River Estuary

作　　者：叶璐[1] 张珞平[1] 郭娟[2] 袁蕾[2] 王中瑗[2] 张保学[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境与生态学院,福建厦门361102 [2]国家海洋局南海环境监测中心,广东广州510300

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2014年第1期105-112,共8页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家海洋局环保司2011年度<珠江口海洋环境质量综合评价方法>(DOMEP(MEA)-03-01)

摘　　要：本文以珠江口水环境监视性监测为研究对象,借鉴欧盟水框架协议监测分类方法,明确监测目的,根据河口生物地球化学的基本原理,在实践中采用逐步修正的方法(Step-by-step Approach)对水环境监视性监测方案进行重新设计和实施,并在此基础上构建珠江口水环境监视性监测体系。其中,监测站位的优化根据监测结果采用克里金法和专家评判法;监测方案其他内容的优化主要采用专家评判法。Estuary is the area with the strongest land-sea interaction,human activities and ecological vulnerability. Marine environmental monitoring is the foundation of marine environmental protection and management. As a case study area,water surveillance monitoring in Pearl River Estuary was conducted according to the monitoring classification of EU Water Framework Directive and estuarine biogeochemistry principle. Step-by-Step approach was used to reset up water surveillance monitoring scheme. The Kriging method and expert judgment method were used to optimize monitoring position and other contents in the scheme.

关 键 词：河口区 水环境 监视性监测 方案改进 珠江口 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程]