轮古稠油乳化降黏的实验研究  

An Experimental Study on Viscosity Reduction by Emulsification for Lungu Heavy Oil Recovery

作　　者：高岩[1,2] 黄启玉[2] 马桂霞[2] 尉敏 顾琳婕[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油北京油气调控中心,北京100007 [2]中国石油大学(北京)油气储运工程系,北京102249 [3]中国石油华北石化公司,河北任丘062552 [4]海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津300451

出　　处：《辽宁石油化工大学学报》2014年第3期45-47,52,共4页Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University

摘　　要：轮古稠油黏度高、流动性差,主要采用掺稀油的方式进行开采,在实际生产中,这种方式逐渐暴露出稀油需求量大、价值被拉低、运输和处理成本偏高等问题。在模拟自喷井举升的条件下,选取合适的水基降黏剂对轮古稠油乳化降黏进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:水基降黏剂将黏度31 600mPa·s的掺稀稠油转变成黏度不超过400mPa·s的稠油拟乳状液,降黏率达到98.7%,降黏后的稠油拟乳状液具有良好的动态稳定性,易于脱水。Lungu heavy oil was mainly exploited by mixing light oil due to its high viscosity,however,it brings about some other problems（e.g.great demand for light oil,low cost efficiency,high expenses in transportation and processing）.The simulation test of artesian flow with the appropriate emulsifier demonstrates Lungu heavy oil can be transformed into pseudo emulsion,and its viscosity decreased from 31 600 to less than 400mPa·s,with a decreasing rate of 98.7%.The pseudo emulsion has both favorable dynamic stability and dehydrating property.

关 键 词：轮古稠油 乳化降黏 井筒降黏 拟乳状液 降黏率 

分 类 号：TE622[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]