超高压天然气管网在人口密集区域安全技术研究  

The Security Technology Research for Ultrahigh Pressure Natural Gas Pipeline Network in Densely Populated Area

作　　者：何洋[1] 金光浩 王新[1] 王有龙[1] 孙蕾[1] 李武华[1] 李亮[1] 申龙涉[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]中国石油辽河工程有限公司,辽宁盘锦124010

出　　处：《辽宁石油化工大学学报》2014年第3期53-57,共5页Journal of Liaoning Petrochemical University

摘　　要：针对35MPa超高压输气管道在人口密集区域泄漏扩散问题,采用FLUENT软件,对不同气候条件下的埋深天然气管道泄漏情况进行了三维数值模拟,并给出了超高压天然气在不同风速条件下泄漏后H2S和CH4轴向和地表安全区域。在扩散过程中,天然气在浮力的作用下以向上扩散的形式发展,在不同的环境下风速和压力对扩散过程的影响不同,较大的风速和压力使天然气向更远的距离扩散,从而增大天然气爆炸下限和警戒浓度范围。研究结果可为泄漏现场人员和安全管理提供有效依据。Aiming at the leakage and diffusion problems of the 35MPa ultrahigh pressure gas pipeline in densely populated area,the FLUENT software in the three-dimensional numerical simulation was used under different climate conditions in the deep buried gas pipeline leak case.And the axial and surface safety area of the hydrogen sulfide and methane was provided when the ultrahigh pressure gas pipeline had leaked under the conditions of different wind speeds.Because of the buoyancy,the natural gas developed in the upward form during the process of diffusion.The wind speed and pressure had different effects on the diffusion process under the different environments.The result was that as the wind speed and pressure was higher,the natural gas was spread to the farther distance.This increased the lowest explosive limit and alerted the concentration range of the natural gas.The research result could provide the effective basis to the stuffs and security management in leakage spot.

关 键 词：超高压天然气 人口密集区域 泄漏 安全区域 三维数值模拟 

分 类 号：TE382[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]