我国妇幼保健机构面临的挑战与发展对策  

Challenges and development strategies for maternal and children health care institutions

作　　者：王亚[1] 朱兆芳[1] 姜巍 王禄生[1] 王琼[3] 纪瑞云 张瑞琨[5] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部卫生发展研究中心,北京100191 [2]中国卫生经济学会 [3]四川大学华西公共卫生学院 [4]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院 [5]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2014年第7期536-538,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

摘　　要：妇女儿童健康水平的提高和健康需求的增长，为妇幼保健机构带来了新的挑战。在服务对象对妇幼保健服务数量和质量双重要求下，迫使妇幼保健机构在现有的条件下要提高服务能力，更重要的是进一步明确功能定位，并以此为核心理清发展方向。立足于梳理妇幼保健机构的历史发展和现状分析，提出适应妇幼卫生服务规律和妇幼保健服务特色的功能定位，并基于此提出服务项目准入制度、人员编制标准、机构建设标准和专业设备配置标准等适合妇幼保健机构的发展对策建议。The improvement of women and children health,along with the growth in health needs, brings forth new challenges to maternal and children health care institutions. The dual demands of quantity and quality in maternal and children health services compel the institutions to improve capabilities under the current conditions, and more importantly, to further clarify the functional orientation which is the key issue for its development, This article is based on the analysis of the historical development and current situation of the maternal and children health care institutions, which sets up the functional orientation according with the rules and characteristics of maternal and children health services. The paper proposed a series of suggestions on its development, such as the health service admission system,appropriate staffing standards and the institution-construction standards.

关 键 词：妇幼保健机构 挑战 发展对策 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]