深水油气开发装备及其关键力学问题  

Equipment for Deepwater Oil and Gas Development and Key Mechanical Problems

作　　者：王懿[1] 焦晓楠[1] 段梦兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)海洋油气研究中心

出　　处：《石油机械》2014年第7期36-40,共5页China Petroleum Machinery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"考虑钢悬链线立管安装的管土非线性相互作用机理研究"(51349002);高等学校博士点专项科研基金项目"考虑钢悬链线立管运动速度的管土非线性相互作用机理研究"(20130007120009);中国石油大学青年教师专项培养基金项目(KYJJ2012-04-14)

摘　　要：随着我国建设海洋强国战略目标的确定,开发深水油气资源的重要性和迫切性日益凸显,深水油气开发装备的核心技术亟待掌握。介绍了常用深水油气开发模式中主要装备的结构特点及功能,并分别对其在设计、制造、运输、安装过程中涉及到的关键力学问题进行了凝练,指出了我国未来海洋工程领域的发展需求和重点研究方向。该项研究成果可提升我国深水油气田开发装备的研发能力,并对我国在国际海洋工程技术上的地位提高具有一定指导意义。With the determined strategic objective to be a marine power, the significance and urgency of deep water oil and gas resources development are raised day by day and the core technology of deep water oil and gas development equipment need to be mastered urgently. The structure features and functions of main equipment for common deep water oil and gas development model are illustrated. The key mechanical issues with respect to the main equipment＇ s design, manufacturing, transportation and installation process are concisely introduced. The develop- ment needs and key research directions of the future marine engineering field of China are pointed out. The research results can enhance the research and development capabilities of domestic deep water oil and gas field equipment, and provide certain guidance to improve China＇ s status in the international marine engineering technology.

关 键 词：深水钻井装备 油气开发 浮式生产平台 立管系统 水下生产系统 力学问题 

分 类 号：TE952[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]