Comparison between photon annihilation-then-creation and photon creation-then-annihilation thermal states:Non-classical and non-Gaussian properties  

作　　者：徐学翔 袁洪春 王燕 

机构地区：[1]College of Physics and Communication Electronics,Jiangxi Normal University [2]Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Telecommunication of Jiangxi [3]College of Optoelectronic Engineering Changzhou Institute of Technology

出　　处：《Chinese Physics B》2014年第7期251-256,共6页中国物理B（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11264018 and 11174114);the Research Foundation of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China(Grant Nos.GJJ12171 and GJJ12202);the Science Fund for Youth of Jiangxi Province,China(GrantNos.20132BAB212006 and 2011ZBAB215036);the Open Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Telecommunication of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant No.2013004);the National Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institute of China(Grant No.12KJD140001)

摘　　要：We investigate the nonclassical properties of arbitrary number photon annihilation-then-creation operation （AC） and creation-then-annihilation operation （CA） to the thermal state （TS）, whose normalization factors are related to the polylog- arithm function. Then we compare their quantum characters, such as photon number distribution, average photon number, Mandel Q-parameter, purity and the Wigner function. Because of the noncommutativity between the annihilation operator and the creation operator, the ACTS and the CATS have different nonclassical properties. It is found that nonclassical properties are exhibited more strongly after AC than after CA. In addition we also examine their non-Gaussianity. The result shows that the ACTS can present a slightly bigger non-Gaussianity than the CATS.We investigate the nonclassical properties of arbitrary number photon annihilation-then-creation operation （AC） and creation-then-annihilation operation （CA） to the thermal state （TS）, whose normalization factors are related to the polylog- arithm function. Then we compare their quantum characters, such as photon number distribution, average photon number, Mandel Q-parameter, purity and the Wigner function. Because of the noncommutativity between the annihilation operator and the creation operator, the ACTS and the CATS have different nonclassical properties. It is found that nonclassical properties are exhibited more strongly after AC than after CA. In addition we also examine their non-Gaussianity. The result shows that the ACTS can present a slightly bigger non-Gaussianity than the CATS.

关 键 词：annihilation-then-creation creation-then-annihilation Wigner function NONCLASSICALITY 

分 类 号：O431.2[机械工程—光学工程] O431[理学—光学]