2011—2013年新疆口岸朝觐人员传染病监测结果分析  

Analysis of results on infectious diseases among pilgrims at Xinjiang port in 2011—2013

作　　者：古丽努尔.买买提 王凌冰[1] 雷霞[1] 加娜尔.木西 何海江[1] 比利克孜.加帕尔 王晓蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年第3期145-148,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：国家质检总局科研基金项目(2012IK253)

摘　　要：目的掌握新疆有组织朝觐人员传染病感染情况、疫情特点、流行病学特征,正确评估有组织朝觐人员健康风险,为传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法对2011—2013年新疆地区申请参加体检的有组织朝觐人员的健康体检、流行病学调查结果进行统计学分析。结果从11 920名有组织健康体检的朝觐人员中,检出各种传染病819例,总检出率为6.87%,其中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性390例,检出率为3.27%;丙型肝炎抗体阳性98例,检出率为0.82%;梅毒86例,检出率为0.72%;艾滋病病毒抗体阳性8例,检出率为0.07%;肺结核237例,检出率为1.99%。结论加强有组织朝觐人员的传染病监测,普及传染病防治知识,提高自我保护意识,降低朝觐人员境外发病率和死亡率。Objective To understand the conditions of the infection and the characteristics of the epidemiology among the Pilgrims at Xinjiang port through monitoring the condition of contagious diseases, and to provide scientific evidences for the disease surveillance and prevention. Methods The data of infectious diseases surveillance among Pilgrims population at port were investigated and analyzed. Results A total of 819 cases were found among 11 920 Pilgrims persons,the positive rate was 6.87%. In which,the positive rate of HBsAg, HCV antibody, Syphilis, HIV, TB antibody were 3.27%, 0.82%, 0.72%, 0.07%, 1.99%, respectively. Conclusion It is very important to strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases for Pilgrims, improve public consciousness of health. And we should constitute effective prevention and control measures to prevent infectious diseases from spreading.

关 键 词：朝觐人员 疾病 监测 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]