二重外交与西原借款基本构想的挫折  

Double Diplomacy and the Frustration of the Nishihara Loans' Basic Conception

作　　者：孙志鹏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心,吉林长春130024 [2]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期33-38,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BSS008);中国博士后科学基金项目(2014M551151);东北师范大学哲学社会科学校内青年基金项目(13QN016);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

摘　　要：西原借款是一战后期日本实现"东亚自给圈"构想的关键环节,其核心是制铁厂借款与币制改革借款,但二者最终未能成立。其中主要冲突表现在三个层面:机构层面,大藏省→驻华财务官与外务省→驻华公使馆的对华政策输出渠道之争;个人层面,"私设公使"西原龟三与驻华公使林权助的对华外交代表之争;理念层面,"朝鲜组"的自主外交与外务省的协调外交之争。综合而言,导致西原借款基本构想得以实施但又遭遇挫折的结构性因素正是近代日本的二重外交体制。The Nishihara Loans is the key of ＂East Asian selPsufficiency ring＂ , whose core is the Iron loan and Monetary reform loan, but both failed,the main conflict is in three aspects：institution level, the dispute of output channels between the Ministries of finance and foreign affairs; personal level, the representative struggle in ＂secret minister＂ and ＂Japan minister＂ concept level, the controversy of independent diplomacy and coordinate diplomacy. In general, the Double diplomacy is the factor which leads to the failure of the Nishihara loans.

关 键 词：二重外交 西原借款 基本构想 制铁厂借款 币制改革借款 

分 类 号：K313.45[历史地理—历史学]