贸易政策选择的影响因素——基于民主化程度与政府执行效率的分析  

Influential Factors of Trade Policy Choice: An Analysis Based on Democracy Degree and Government Enforcement Efficiency

作　　者：胡昭玲[1,2] 杜威剑[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学跨国公司研究中心 [2]南开大学国际经济贸易系

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2014年第7期13-22,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD087);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点学科骨干人才资助项目(NKZXA1202);教育部重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD790024)

摘　　要：本文结合政治经济学理论,将民主化程度与政府执行效率等政治因素引入经济模型,分析贸易政策选择的影响因素。理论分析表明,民主化程度高和高效率的政府更倾向于采取自由贸易政策,利用213个国家(地区)1960-2012年相关数据的实证分析验证了上述结果。在对总体样本进行检验的基础上,本文还选取有代表性的59个发展中国家验证实证结果的稳健性,实证结果仍然成立,但民主化程度和政府规模变量的显著性有所下降。Combining theories of new political economics, this article analyz- es the effects of such political factors as democracy degree and government en- forcement efficiency on trade policy choice. Theoretical analysis shows that the higher the degree of democracy and government enforcement efficiency, the freer the trade policy. Empirical analysis based on 213 countries＇ political and economic data from 1960 to 2012 verifies the results from the theoretical analysis. The conclusion is also proven to be applicable to a sample group of 59 developing countries, only with a decrease in the significance of democracy degree and government scale.

关 键 词：贸易政策 民主化程度 政府执行效率 

分 类 号：F741[经济管理—国际贸易]