环境规制对污染密集型行业出口竞争力影响——要素产出弹性系数影响分析  

Impact of EnvironmentalRegulation on Export Competitivenessof Pollution IntensiveIndustries: An Analysis on Impact of Element Output ElasticCoefficient

作　　者：李秀珍[1,2] 唐海燕[3,2] 郑国姣 

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计学院开放经济与贸易研究中心 [2]华东师范大学金融与统计学院 [3]上海立信会计学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2014年第7期72-81,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国对外贸易的隐含碳测度研究"(11BGJ036);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国对外经济发展方式转变:程度评价与风险预警"(13YJA790102);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目"中国对外经济发展方式转变:基于贸易环境效应的研究"(13YS119);央财国际贸易重点学科带头人培养计划的资助

摘　　要：TPP独立文件《环境合作协议》显示环境标准开始成为新贸易标准的重要方向,文章构建并推导两要素、三部门理论模型,分析不同行业的产品相对价格对于开征环境税的反应,证明环境税变动对产品竞争力的影响与要素产出弹性系数存在密切联系,并通过解析特殊案例和推导生产函数,证实环境税除了直接增加产品成本及价格外,还通过要素回报率变动对要素产出弹性系数所决定的总成本构成产生影响,间接地影响产品竞争力;然后分解投入产出模型计算中国各行业出口贸易形成国内碳排放情况,分析对碳税敏感度较高的出口行业及其对碳税设计与实施的意义,阐述相关政策含义。The TPP environmental cooperation agreement shows that environ- mental standards are becoming an important direction of new trade standards. This paper builds a theoretical model including two factors and three industries, and analyzes the reaction of the relative price of products of different industries to the establishment of environmental tax, proving that the influence of environ- mental tax change on product competitiveness is closely connected with factor output elastic coefficient. Then, combined with special cases and production func- tion analysis, this paper proves environmental tax not only directly increases prod- uct cost and price, but also indirectly affects product competitiveness by factor re- turn change influencing the total cost structure determined by factor output elas- tic coefficient. After that, the paper decomposes the input-output model, calculates domestic carbon emission from export trade in different industries and analyzes export industries with high sensitivity to carbon tax and their significance on car- bon tax design and implementation, and finally provides policy recommendations.

关 键 词：环境规制 污染密集型行业 出口竞争力 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]