论清代徽州禁约合同——以俞藏48件徽州禁约文书为中心  

Study on Restriction Contract in Huizhou during Qing Dynasty—48 Pieces of Restriction Contract in Huizhou of Yu Jiang's Collection

作　　者：陈云朝[1] 童旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学法学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期444-449,共6页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AFX004)

摘　　要：禁约合同是同族、同村人等为禁止盗窃、砍伐树木、保护来龙与水口等事务,共同立约承诺并议定罚则的合同文书。其适用领域广泛,类型多样,订立主体多为宗族、会社以及数姓的联合;内容上更多地体现为禁止、惩罚等强制性规范。对违禁行为进行私力救济或"呈官究治",保证了禁约合同效力的实施。作为国家法的必要补充和延伸,禁约合同在基层社会秩序的构建中扮演了十分重要的角色。Restriction contract is a kind of contract documents in which the clansmen and fellow villagers covenant and negotiate penalty provisions to prohibit stealing and chopping trees,protecting Lailong, Shuikou and other affairs.It has a broad application scope and diverse types;meanwhile the main contrac-ting body is generally a clan,an association or a union of people with different surnames.The contents trend to embody compulsory regulations on prohibition and punishment.The validity of restriction contract is guaranteed by self protection or “submitting to the government for treatment.”As the necessary comple-ment and extension of the national law,it plays an important role in the construction of the basic social or-ders.

关 键 词：徽州 禁约合同 自治 秩序 

分 类 号：D911.02[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]