市场工作与城乡劳动力时间要素配置  

Market Work and Urban-Rural Labor Time Element Configuration

作　　者：胡军辉[1] 张锦华[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学金融学院,杭州310018 [2]上海财经大学财经研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期509-516,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJC790062)

摘　　要：市场工作时间制约了劳动力家务和闲暇的时间配置,市场工作报酬通过议价能力决定了劳动者在家庭内部的分工地位。相比于农村家庭,当前我国城市家庭内部的家务劳动在性别分工上更为平等,一方面是因为城市劳动力的市场工作时间和劳动休假制度更加规范,另一方面则是因为农村家庭内部具有更大的性别收入差距。因此,促进城乡一体化的劳动力市场是实现城乡劳动力福利均等化的一个必要条件,为妇女创造和提供更多的市场工作机会、缩小男女性别工资差距,是提高妇女地位、促进家庭内部性别分工平等的一种有效手段。The market working hours restrict housework and leisure time allocation of labor and the market remuneration for work determines the division of labor within the family through bargaining power.Com-pared to rural households,urban households in China＇s current internal housework are more equal in gender division of labor on the one hand,because the urban labor market and labor working hours leave system are more standardized,and on the other,because the rural family has a larger gender pay gap.Thus facilitating the integration of urban and rural labor markets is a necessary condition and an effective means to achieve the equalization of urban and rural labor welfare,to create and provide more job opportunities for the mar-ket,narrowing the gender pay gap for women to improve the status of women and promote equality of gen-der division of labor within the family.

关 键 词：市场工作 时间约束 议价能力 时间要素配置 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]