从《亚鲁王》看苗族文化中的文化超人形象  

The Figure of Cultural Superman of Hmong Culture Seen from King Yalu

作　　者：蔡熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省社会科学院民族研究所,贵州贵阳550002

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2014年第3期106-110,共5页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金项目"<亚鲁王>的文学人类学研究"(13XZW024)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：所谓"文化超人"就是把一个民族的智慧、创造发明、英勇正义、丰功伟绩等品性集中到部落首领一人身上。近年发现的以西部苗语方言流传于贵州麻山地区的活态史诗《亚鲁王》按照苗族先民的审美理想塑造了杰出的氏族首领亚鲁王形象。亚鲁王的足智多谋、英勇善战、关爱民生、精通巫术等集中表征了苗族文化传统中的"文化超人"形象。作为文化超人的亚鲁王是苗族文化价值体系的集中代表,是苗族文化得以延续和传播的主要价值载体。＂Cultural superman＂ means that such character as wisdom, invention, bravery and justice and great achievements of nationality is concentrated on the clan header. The living epic King Yalu, discovered in recent years and spread in Ma Shan area of Guizhou in dialect of western Hmong language, models the figure of King Yalu, the distinguished clan header, in accordance with the aesthetic ideal of the Hmong ancestors. The extraordinary intelligence, heroism, caring for people＇s livelihood, and mastery of witchcraft of King Yalu represents the image of cultural superman of Hmong cultural tradition. King Yalu as the cultural superman is the representative of cultural value system of Hmong, and the main value carrier of transmission of Hmong culture.

关 键 词：智慧的亚鲁王 英勇善战的亚鲁王 “文化超人” 

分 类 号：I276.2[文学—中国文学]