庭院式民居夏季热环境研究  

Research on summer thermal environmental of dwelling with courtyard

作　　者：赵敬源[1] 刘加平[2] 李国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学建筑系,陕西西安710061 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西北建筑工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2001年第1期8-11,共4页Journal of Northwestern Institute of Architectural Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!资助项目 ( 599780 39)

摘　　要：庭院式民居作为中国传统居住建筑的主体和精华 ,具备良好的自然采暖和空调效应 .但因种种原因 ,对庭院这种“冬暖夏凉”热工性能的研究依然处于定性阶段 .在系统地分析了庭院夏季的动态热过程各相关因素的基础上 ,建立了庭院空气温度分布的物理模型和数学模型 ,给出了定量化分析并通过实测予以验证 .As the main and essence part of Chinese traditional residential architecture, the dwelling with courtyard has a well “natural heating”& “natural air conditing” effects.Due to some reasons, the research of the thermal performance of dwelling with courtyard is still qualitative so far, and it is attempting to do some further research here.Based on the systematic analysis on various related elements, the physical and mathmatical model of the air temperature distibution of the courtyard which was testified by measurement is set up.

关 键 词：庭院式民居 热环境 夏季 周期性传热 

分 类 号：TU111.193[建筑科学—建筑理论]