北方海域航海人员血压调查及影响因素分析  

A survey of blood pressure and its influence factors in seamen in the Yellow sea and nearby sea waters

作　　者：辛苏宁[1] 李海玲[1] 吕全江[1] 宋远民[1] 王翼[1] 刘先锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第四○一医院干部病房科,青岛266071

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2001年第1期34-36,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解北方海域航海人员高血压发病情况及影响因素。方法　对北方海域航海人员(数千名 )按统一方法测量血压。结果　 (1)高血压总患病率为 10 .36 %。 (2 ) <35岁者患病率 (9.5 4% )显著高于 1991年全国血压抽样调查的同龄男性 (5 .5 % ) (P<0 .0 0 1)。 (3)相关与回归分析表明 ,对血压有明显影响并呈正相关的因素为 :年龄、体重指数 (BMI)、海龄、食盐量、饮酒、心率和高血压家族史 (P<0 .0 1)。结论　北方海域航海人员的高血压患病率偏高 ,应采取切实可行的方法进行防治。Objective To Survey the blood pressure and its influence factors in seamen in the yellow sea and nearby sea waters. Methods Blood pressures of the seamen were measured with an unified standard. Results (1) The overall prevalence rate of hypertension was 10 36%. (2) The prevalence rate of hypertension in the seamen under 35 years of age was 9 54%, which was significantly higher than that of same age group males of 1991 national blood pressure survey(5 5%)( P <0 001). (3) Correlative and regressive analysis showed that the positively related affecting factors were age, body weight index, years of sailing life, salt intake, alcohol drink, heart rate and family hypertension history( P <0 01). Conclusions The prevalence rate of hypertension in the seamen is somewhat higher than the average that proper preventive measures shoud be taken.

关 键 词：北方海域 海员 高血压 影响因素 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]