甘肃省1050例不同人群血清抗-HCV的检测  

Detection of serum anti-HCV in 1 050 various peoples on Gansu Province.

作　　者：郑邦德[1] 肖萍[1] 郭振华[1] 杨彦麟[1] 刘逢举[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州医学院传染病研究室

出　　处：《甘肃医药》1995年第1期7-9,4,共3页Gansu Medical Journal

摘　　要：本文采用第二代酶联免疫试验(ELISA)对我省1050例不同人群血清标本进行丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)检测,结果表明;健康人群抗-HCV 阳性率为 5.2％,存在 HCV无症状携带者或隐性感染者;职业供血员中 HCV感染严重.两组抗-HCV阳性率分别为 30.1％和 71.8％;受血者抗-HCV阳性率为 20.7％,表明输血是HCV的主要传播途径;各类肝病中抗-HCV阳性率为21.1％,存在HBV和HCV的重叠感染;在孕妇和新生儿中检出抗-HCV阳性者,提示HCV有经母婴传播的可能.1 050 various sample from Gansu Province were tested for anti-HCV in serum using anti-HCV KIV kit of second generation. The results showed that the positive rate of normals people was 5. 2%. There are non-symptom HCV carriers and recessive infections ? the HCV infection among professional blood donors was serious and the anti-HCV positive rates in two groups of professional blood donors were 30.1% and 71. 8% seperately;while the positive rate of blood receivers was 20. 7%. The results showed that the blood transfusion is a major way of HCV transmision positive rate of various hapatosis was 21.1%. There are coinfection; the anti-HCV were detected from pregnant women and infants and showed that vertical transmission probable-ly existed.

关 键 词：丙型肝炎病毒 抗-HCV 酶联免疫测定 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学]