昆虫信息素及其在害虫防治中的应用  

Insect sex pheromone and its application in the pest control

作　　者：高长启[1] 孙守慧[1] 宋福强[1] 陈华峰[1] 姚露贤 张晓军[1] 牛延章[2] 于艳萍 

机构地区：[1]吉林省林业科学研究院,吉林长春130031 [2]吉林省外国专家局,吉林长春130000 [3]吉林省森林植物检疫站,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林林业科技》2001年第1期1-4,17,共5页Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：昆虫信息素是由昆虫体内产生、具有引诱昆虫行为反应的化学物质，其人工合成化合物称为引诱剂。昆虫性引诱剂是一种无公害的杀虫剂，其特点是灵敏度高、防治效果好、不污染环境、不杀伤天敌、使用方便。利用白杨透翅蛾（Ｐａｒａｎｔｈｒｅｎｅ ｔａｂａｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）、梨小食心虫（Ｇａｒｐｈｏｌｉｔｈａｍｏｌｅｓｔａ）、棉红铃虫（Ｐｅｃｔｉｎｏｐｈｏｒａ ｇｏｓｓｙｐｉｅｌｌａ）等农林害虫的性引诱剂防治相应的害虫已获成功，并且防治效益好，成本低廉，证明应用昆虫性引诱剂监测和防治害虫很有应用前途。The insect sex pheromone is a chemical produced inside the body of insect. It can induces the activity of insects. Its synthentic compound is known as attractant. The insect attractant is a harmless pesticide with the feature of sensitivity, ideal control effect, non-polution. It is safe for natural enemies and convenient to use. It had been successful using the attractants extracted from Paranthrene tabaniformis, Garpholitha molesta and Pectinophora gossypiella to control relevant pests. The attractants proved to be prospective in pest monitoring and control with excellent control effect at low cost.

关 键 词：昆虫信息素 昆虫性引诱剂 杀虫剂 农林害虫 综合治理 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学] S433[农业科学—植物保护]