老年人身体素质评价指标和方法研究  

Study on Physical Function Index and Method of Aged People

作　　者：李权超[1] 何英强[1] 胡葱[1] 冯宇[1] 徐敏丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所,广州510507 [2]广州军区联勤部卫生部

出　　处：《预防医学文献信息》2001年第2期101-102,共2页Liferatue and Information On Preventine Medicine

基　　金：广州军区卫生部重点科研项目

摘　　要：[目的 ]探索适用于老年人身体素质的测查指标和方法。[方法 ] 1998～ 1999年应用 14项测评指标对 6 6 3名军队离退休干部的基本活动能力、机体平衡能力、柔韧性和体能进行了测查 ,对指标和方法进行了分析。 [结果 ]各年龄组老年人完成 3项站立指标及双手过头再摸背的百分率为 44 4%～ 10 0 0 % ;完成脚跟对脚尖前进或后退步数为 1 3～18 1,单腿独立时间为 5 9～ 9 0s ,闭目单腿独立时间为 1 1～ 5 4s ,弯腰双手摸地距地 10 9～ 2 4 4cm ;常速行走和负重行走 2 5m分别用时 2 6～ 4 5s、2 5～ 4 0s ,起坐 5次用时 9 1～ 14 7s ,单足跳 3～ 19次 ,单手握力 2 71～ 343N。[结论 ]所采用测评指标能较灵敏地反映出老年人的体质变化情况 ;Objective]To explore the appropriately assessmental index and method of physical function for the elderly.[Methods]663 military aged people were tested the activity of daily living, physical strength, equilibrium, flexibility and sensitivity with 14 indexes.[Results]The percentage for the elderly carrying out basic activity was 44 4%～100 0%, the number for walking tip follow heel was 1 3～18 1, the time for standing with single leg was 5 9～9 0 sec, the time for standing with single leg and shutting the eyes was 1 1～5 4sec, the gap for two hands touching land was 10 9～24 2 cm, the time for walking 2 5 m carrying nothing or 5 kg weight was 2 6～4 5sec and 2 5～4 0sec, the time for standing and sitting was 9 1～14 7sec, the number for leaping with single leg was 3～19, the power of gripping was 271～343 Newton [Conclusions] The indexes are easy to carry out and may be beneficial to assessing physical function for the elderly, the physical function of the elderly decreased with the increase of age .

关 键 词：身体素质 老年人 健康评价 指标 方法 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R194.3