20例海洛因成瘾死亡者组织病理变化观察  

Observation of Histopathological Changes in Heroin-addicts with 20 Cases

作　　者：李利华[1] 冯忠堂[2] 刑豫明 赵永和[1] 姚宏[1] 杨润祥[4] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院法医学系 [2]昆明医学院,昆明650031 [3]云南省公安厅技术处,昆明650021 [4]云南省肿瘤医院,昆明650106

出　　处：《昆明医学院学报》2001年第1期1-4,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金!资助项目 (3976 0 0 76 )

摘　　要：对 2 0例海洛因成瘾死亡者尸体进行系统的尸体解剖研究和病理组织研究 .结果表明 :体表注射痕迹、纹身、色素沉着、消瘦和自伤疤痕常提示吸毒行为 ;各器官并发慢性感染疾病 ,主要表现为支气管肺炎、肺脓肿、慢性肝炎、肝硬化、脾淋巴结及淋巴组织反应性增生、感染性静脉炎 ,肾上腺、甲状腺呈慢性炎症改变 ,弥漫性神经细胞变性、坏死等 .研究病例中 5 0 %直接死因为海洛因过量急性中毒 ,40 %死于肺部感染性疾病 ,10 %死于外来暴力 .The series postmortemautopsy examination and histopathology research in 20 cases heroin-addicts are accomplished. Research results show that injection marks, tattoo,skin pigmentation,emaciation and harmed-self scar usua1ly point out addiction behavior: Various chronic infective diseases of organs are complicated by heroin addiction, and the main complicated diseases are bronchopneumonia, lung abscess,chronic hepatitis,liver cirrhosis, reactive follicular hyperplasia in lymphnode,spleen,infective angiitis, chronic inflammation in suprarenal , thyoadennitis overflowing degeneration and necrosis of neurocytes etc. in 20 cases, 50% cases died of acute heroin poison, 40% cases died of chronic infective diseases, and l0% died from violent injury.

关 键 词：海洛因成瘾者 尸体解剖 组织病理变化 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学] R361.1[医药卫生—临床医学]