关于辐照度下降与太阳带电量之间内在关系的研究  

ON STUDY OF THE INTERNAL CONNECTION BETWEEN IRRADIANCE DIPS AND SOLAR ELECTRIC CHARGE

作　　者：陈福生[1] 蒋世仰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学物理学系,南昌330047 [2]中国科学院北京天文台,北京100021

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（理科版）》1999年第3期226-231,共6页Journal of Nanchang University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：从Ｋｅｒｒ－ Ｎｅｗｍａｎ 度规理论及相对论统计物理理论证明了太阳活动区的电荷量的增加，能使太阳表面有效温度降低，由于太阳辐射能量主要集中在可见光波段，从而使太阳所带电荷量直接同太阳总辐射之间存在着深刻的内在物理联系。据计算，如果太阳电荷量增至４ ×１０２８ ｑ ，就能使太阳表面温度降低２ Ｋ，这相当于太阳常数减小０－１ ％ ，因此，由于太阳活动引起电荷量的增加就能解释太阳活动与太阳常数日变化之间呈负相关的关系。It has been shown by the theory of Kerr-Newman metric and relative statistics that the decreases of solar surface temperature can be caused by the increase of electric charge of solar active regions.Since the solar radiant energy is concentrated mainly on the wave band of visible light,so the electric charge of active regions maintain close internal relations with the total solar radiation.On the basis of our investigations,if the solar electric charge has increased to 4×10 28 Coulomb,solar surface temperature will reduce by 2 K,which correspond to 0.1% downward trend in the 1 AU total solar irradiance.Therefore,the increase of electric charge caused by solar active can be used to explain the strong inverse correlation between the irradiance dips observed by the SMM/ACRIM radiometer and the projected areas of the active sunspots.

关 键 词：太阳 带电量 表面温度 太阳常数 辐照度 太阳活动 

分 类 号：P142[天文地球—天体物理]