论旅游开发与消除贫困  

On the Tourism Development and Poverty Alleviation Strategy

作　　者：马忠玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业自然资源与区域规划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国软科学》2001年第1期4-8,共5页China Soft Science

摘　　要：大量调查研究表明，许多地区旅游资源的分布与贫困人口的分布是高度重叠的。因此，将旅游开发与扶贫有机结合应是消除贫困的最有效途径。本文针对这一观点论述了如下若干问题：其一，我国贫困县的分布与高品位生态旅游资源的分布高度重叠；其二，我国贫困县的分布与这些生态旅游资源的分布均在中西部地区，消除贫困与发展中西部旅游应是西部大开发战略的重要组成部分；其三，旅游在扶贫方面的优势是其他任何产业所无可比拟的；其四构建中国 PPT旅游（ Pro－ Poor Tourism,即有利于贫困人口发展的旅游）战略以及发展我国 PPT旅游的战略措施。The paper indicates that the location of tourism resources is commonly overlapped with poverty－ struck areas based on a large amount of survey. Therefore, integrating the poverty alleviation into the framework of tourism development is one of the most effective way to alleviate poverty in those areas. The following issues are fully addressed in this paper: First, poverty－ struck counties of China are extremely plentiful in tourism resources. Second, the poverty－ struck counties are mainly located in the middle and west part of China, where holds the greatest growth potential of Chinese tourism economy in future but less potential in agricultural development and fragile environment. Third, tourism industry has advantage over other economic sectors in relation to poverty alleviation. Fourth, formulating China's Pro－ Poor Tourism strategy and the relevant strategic measures for developing Pro－ Poor Tourism at policy and planning framework level in China are also suggested.

关 键 词：贫困消除 生态环境 PPT旅游 西部大开发 旅游资源 中国 旅游开发 

分 类 号：F592.0[经济管理—旅游管理] F592.3[经济管理—产业经济]