371例甲真菌病致病真菌菌种分析  

Analysis of pathogenic fungi strains in 371 cases of onychomycoses.

作　　者：陈玲娣[1] 吴瑞勤[1] 朱慧琴[1] 党宏[1] 朱光斗[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市第一人民医院

出　　处：《华中医学杂志》2001年第2期67-68,共2页Central China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　通过对 371例甲真菌病的调查 ,探讨致病真菌菌种构成及防治方法。方法　靶甲进行 10 %KOH镜检、沙保氏琼脂培养基培养、组织病理检查和AMS分析等研究。结果　真菌镜检发现 310例阳性 ( 83.6 % ) ,真菌培养阳性 2 96例 ( 79.8% )。共有 30 5株致病菌株。其中酵母菌 115例 ( 38.8% ) ,皮肤癣菌 12 3例 ( 41.6 % ) ,霉菌 49例 ( 16 .5 % ) ,混合真菌感染 9例 ( 3.0 % )。结论　甲真菌病的致病菌仍以皮肤癣菌为主。Objective To study components of pathogenic fungi strains in 371 cases of onychomycoses and prevention and treatment. Methods The model nail underwent the direct microscopic examination (10% KOH preparation), Sabouraud's dextrose agar culture, pathological examination and assay microbiological system. Results 310 cases were microscopically positive for direct microscopic examination ( 83.6% ), 296 cases positive for fungi culture ( 79.8% ). Among the 305 strains of fungi isolated, 115 were yeast ( 38.8% ), 123 dermatophytes ( 41.6% ), 49 mold ( 16.5% ) and 9 mixed fungal infection ( 3.0% ). Conclusion The predominant pathogenic fungi of onychomycosis was dermatophytes. Recently yeast and mixed fungal infection had grown significantly.

关 键 词：甲真菌病 真菌菌种 镜检 细菌培养 

分 类 号：R756.4[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]