云南白纹伊蚊分布特点及与虫媒病毒的关系  

Characterized Distribution of Aedes albopictus and Their Relation with Arbovirus in Yunnan Province

作　　者：张海林[1] 自登云[1] 米竹青[1] 龚正达[1] 施华芳[1] 张云智[1] 侯宗柳[1] 杨兰萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省流行病防治研究所,大理671000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2001年第2期103-105,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :阐明白纹伊蚊分布特点 ,掌握其自然感染虫媒病毒情况。方法 :白天在居民点周围和野外竹林区捕蚊 ,用细胞法和乳鼠法分离病毒。结果 :采获成年雌性蚊虫 8属 45种 2 4885只 ,其中白纹伊蚊 76 2 2只 ,占30 .6 2 %。从该蚊中分离到登革 4型病毒 4株 ,登革 3型病毒 1株 ,流行性乙型脑炎病毒 2株 ,基孔肯雅病毒 2株 ,甲病毒 2株。结论 :白纹伊蚊在云南广泛分布 ,属竹林区优势蚊种 。Objective: To study the characterized distribution of Aedes albopictus and it's natural infection of arboviruses in Yunnan province. Methods: Collecting mosquitoes from the outdoor bamboo forests in the daytime.Using C6/36 or BHK21 cells and suckling mice to isolate viruses. Result: 24 885 adult female mosquitoes belonging 45 species of 8 genera were captured.The component rate of Ae.albopictus was 30.62 %( 7 622 / 24 885 ). Four strains of dengue(DEN) type 4 virus,a strain of DEN type 3 virus,two strains of Japanese encephalitis(JE) virus,two strains of chikungunya(CHIK) virus and two strains of Alphavirus were isolated from Ae.albopictus . Conclusions: Ae.albopictus is widely distributed in Yunnan province,which belong to the dominant species of mosquitoes in bamboo forests. Ae.albopictus might be the main transmitting vector of DEN and CHIK viruses in Yunnan,while it is also considered to be transmitting vector of JE virus.

关 键 词：蚊虫 白蚊 伊蚊 虫媒病毒 媒介分布 云南 

分 类 号：R373.3[医药卫生—病原生物学] R384.1[医药卫生—基础医学]