玉米秸秆栽培双孢蘑菇夏季出菇试验  

Summer Fruiting Test of Agaricus bisporus with Corn Stalk Compost

作　　者：梁枝荣[1] 安沫平 通占元 刘棋 刘长海 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院北京农村经济技术发展部,北京100080 [2]河北省农业环境保护监测站,河北石家庄070011 [3]河北省涞源县农业局,河北涞源074300

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2001年第1期34-38,共5页Acta Edulis Fungi

摘　　要：玉米秸秆栽培双孢蘑菇夏季出菇试验结果表明 ,双孢蘑菇新品种 980 1的产量、质量和抗逆性均有明显提高 ;培养料内添加食用菌专用发酵剂可以缩短发酵周期 ,提高发酵质量 ;培养料中和覆土内添加双孢蘑菇专用添加剂能提高双孢蘑菇子实体质量。玉米秸秆栽培双孢蘑菇的生物学效率可达到 50 %以上 ,产量可达 10kg/m2 以上。The experiment result of summer fruiting test showed that the yield, quality of the fruitbodies and the adversity-resistant ability of Agaricus bisporus strain 9801 were improved significantlyby cultivating with corn stalks as main materials in the compost, and that the fermentation period was shortened and the quality of the compost was improved by adding the specifical fermentor into the compost. While the quality of the fruitbodies was improved and the yield of the fruitbodies was also increased by adding A. bisporus-specifical additives into the compost and the casing soil. Using corn stalks as compost, the biological efficiency for Agaricus bisporus was over 50%, and the yield was over 10kg/m 2.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 夏季 双孢蘑菇 专用发酵剂 专用添加剂 栽培试验 出菇模式 产量 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]